Friday, January 21, 2011

Gold - FOREX Correlations Firm as Interest Rate Expectations Rise

Gold has been receiving an increasing amount of attention recently as the metal soars to new record levels. But you don’t have to trade gold to benefit from the metal’s recent volatility. In fact, many of the popular currency pairs have been moving in tandem with gold, offering forex traders an opportunity to piggyback on the uptrend or bet against it, with the added benefit of trading within the world’s deepest and most liquid market.

The following table includes the correlation between gold and the most popular currency pairs over various timeframes. A value close to +1 indicates a strong positive relationship between gold and the pair, while a value close to -1 indicates a strong negative relationship.

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Gold

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

15 Min, 3 Day

-0.50

0.92

0.86

0.03

0.80

-0.75

-0.57

60 Min, 1 Week

-0.31

0.76

0.69

0.10

0.32

-0.60

-0.46

60 Min, 2 Weeks

-0.45

0.12

-0.08

-0.43

-0.31

0.17

0.40

Daily, 1 Month

0.32

0.91

0.42

-0.14

-0.66

-0.73

-0.80

Weekly Commentary: Gold – FOREX correlations fared better than last week, as rising interest rate expectations for some of the major central banks spurred selling in gold and high-yielding currencies. The correlation between gold and AUD/USD firmed to a solid 0.76 from close to zero last week, but that between gold and USD/CHF was close to unchanged at -0.46.

The divergence between the Aussie and Franc- the two currencies that have historically had the strongest relationship with gold- can likely be attributed to the fact that the Aussie is a high-yielding currency, while the Franc is a low-yielding currency. A recent increase in interest rate expectations for the ECB and BOE, for example, have reduced the relative appeal of the Aussie as much of said appeal comes from its yield. The Franc, on the other hand, has been supported by a general perception of safety rather than any yield considerations. Nevertheless, the Aussie and Franc should continue to move in the same direction over longer periods and thus we continue to recommend both for proxy gold exposure in the forex markets.

As for gold specifically, we saw a significant breakdown this week, with the metal finally breaking through support near $1360 after several attempts. As mentioned previously, interest rate expectations have been rising for many of the major central banks, spurred by hawkish commentary from certain policymakers and an uptick in inflation. Market expectations, as implied by overnight index swaps, suggest that the European Central Bank may raise rates three times over the next twelve months (75bps total). Expectations for the Bank of England are only slightly lower.

Meanwhile, gold ETF holdings have tumbled almost 1.6 million troy ounces since their recent peak, an indication of that investors are selling the metal. As investment demand has been the single most important driver of gold prices on the margin, the impact is significant. We can’t be sure whether the aforementioned increase in interest rate expectations is what is spurring this selling, but it is likely one of the many factors impacting trading.

Gold-FOREX_Correlations_Firm_as_Interest_Rate_Expectations_Rise_body_Picture_3.png, Gold - FOREX Correlations Firm as Interest Rate Expectations RiseGold-FOREX_Correlations_Firm_as_Interest_Rate_Expectations_Rise_body_Picture_4.png, Gold - FOREX Correlations Firm as Interest Rate Expectations Rise

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Gold-FOREX_Correlations_Firm_as_Interest_Rate_Expectations_Rise_body_Chart_2.png, Gold - FOREX Correlations Firm as Interest Rate Expectations Rise

Gold prices fell as gold ETF holdings declined for a fifth straight week. Overall, gold ETF holdings are now down 1.6 million troy ounces from their peak near 68 million set back in December.

DailyFX provides forex news on the economic reports and political events that influence the currency market.



FOREX: Dollar’s Biggest Rally in Two Weeks Does Little to Confirm a Bullish Reversal

  • Dollar’s Biggest Rally in Two Weeks Does Little to Confirm a Bullish Reversal
  • Euro: Efforts to Fill in Financial Gaps Offers the Euro Another Temporary Boost
  • British Pound Reacts to a Drop in Business Orders with an Inflation Angle
  • Canadian Dollar Slips before Retail Sales Data Gives a Bearing on Growth
  • Japanese Yen faces Long Term Problems as CDS Spreads Swell in the Face of Debt
  • New Zealand Dollar Finds Little Strength in Retail Sales, Business Confidence Figures

Dollar’s Biggest Rally in Two Weeks Does Little to Confirm a Bullish Reversal

It’s difficult to get a read on the market’s Thursday. On one extreme, we see commodities plunge and drag commodity currencies with it. On the opposite side of this spectrum, the fundamentally-troubled euro surged and Japanese yen tumbled. And, in the middle of it all, the US dollar put in for its biggest daily advance in two weeks. This seems a very contradiction in its nature given what we have come to expect from correlations. But that is where the disconnect should be traced to – relationships between different assets can and do change. The past 24 hours, we have been dealt the same general story that has prevailed over the past few months: the absence of a prominent underlying driver. With fear surrounding Europe temporarily sidelined and China’s long-term issues still simmering (they will almost certainly hit an explosive point); each currency and asset class is finding itself jostled by personalized drivers.

Looking for the specific catalysts for the greenback Thursday, there was a sufficient mixture of risk aversion and improved fundamental outlook to guide the Dollar Index higher. From the investor optimism side of the coin, many of the benchmark equities indexes were aiming lower through the end of their respective sessions. Tracking this performance, the Hang Seng dropped 1.7 percent and the FTSE 100 dropped 1.8 percent; though the S&P 500 would only nudge 0.13 percent lower. In the early Asian session, momentum was stoked by the release of the 4Q Chinese data. While the year-to-date GDP reading printed a remarkable 10.3 percent performance; the confidence this would otherwise stoke in international trade was dampened by the threat that a 4.6 percent clip of inflation poses (steps to further curb output and returns). The other role the Chinese growth figures play is as a leading indicator for activity in the US and other advanced economies. The advance US 4Q GDP figures are due next Friday; and you can bet, they will be closely watched.

In the meantime, the US economic docket would perform a necessary role of bolstering the perception of the dollar. Aside from the Philly Fed manufacturing index, everything listed offered a tangible improvement. Initial jobless claims marked their biggest drop since February of last year and the Leading Indicators index was well above its consensus. But, it was the existing home sales figures that really caught the market off guard. The 12.3 percent swell in sales was the biggest on records going back to 1999; but it bears mention that 36 percent of these sales were on distressed properties and 2010 was the worst year for sales since 1997. There is still a long way to go before this economy is outperforming.

Related: Discuss the Dollar in the DailyFX Forum, John’s Analyst Picks: GBPJPY and AUDUSD Lead Notable Cross Opportunities

Euro: Efforts to Fill in Financial Gaps Offers the Euro Another Temporary Boost

Though the euro was slightly down on the day against the benchmark dollar; a look at the currency’s performance elsewhere offers a very different perspective of health. The shared currency surged against the Swiss franc, British pound and high-yield commodity currencies alike even though the fundamental backdrop was only modestly improved. When analyzing the fundamental health of the euro, the first thing we still go to is the level of risk associated to a spreading financial crisis in the region. Perhaps the biggest headline was the news that Spain was looking to recapitalize its ‘cajas’ (savings banks) ahead of a second round of EU stress tests. This was likely a necessary step and a good catalyst for the crisis to fell Spanish boarders; but the gesture may ultimately be too little too late. In the meantime, Goldman Sachs’ head of Fixed Income warned Greece would not likely repay all its bondholders, Moody’s said it was reviewing Portugal’s exports as it related to its sovereign credit rating and Irish Prime Minister called an election for March 2011. These are not immediate threats and can be conveniently ignored – that is until fear swells once again. Looking ahead to tomorrow, the German IFO business sentiment data is worthy of your attention.

British Pound Reacts to a Drop in Business Orders with an Inflation Angle

A disappointing indicator for economic growth should lead a currency lower, right? Not necessarily. For sterling traders, the CBI business optimism survey is a second tier economic indicator; but it does give insight into an important topic: will the UK be able to grow its way through austerity? Optimism amongst business leaders seemed to pump up from the previous reading’s lull; but the measure on export orders showed an even report of those seeing growth and those seeing contraction; while total orders marked a sharp turn for the negative. The saving grace for this particular report was the prices received component, which is just off a two-decade low. This is yet another growth reading that produces an indirect boost to inflation. And, so we have interest rate speculation to offset growth potential yet again.

Canadian Dollar Slips before Retail Sales Data Gives a Bearing on Growth

The Canadian dollar took a significant tumble Thursday, helped along by the general underperformance of commodities. The sharp drop in crude certainly didn’t help the picture. As for event risk, the Leading Indicators figure gave little boost to the economic outlook. Looking ahead to tomorrow; retail sales figures will be a higher-level event risk. Will it bolster growth expectations and revive interest rate speculation?

Japanese Yen faces Long Term Problems as CDS Spreads Swell in the Face of Debt

Evaluating the Japanese yen is generally an effort to establish the ebb and flow of carry; because the currency seems to be permanently branded as a funding currency. However, we have seen the yen surge despite a rise in risk appetite that would be seen as bolstering carry. Perhaps what is needed is an additional booster. With CDS spreads hitting a six-month high; we can see a clear evaluation of the country.

New Zealand Dollar Finds Little Strength in Retail Sales, Business Confidence Figures

The kiwi dollar’s connection to commodities and risk appetite trends is so strong that it seems to overwhelm regular fundamental trends. On the docket early Friday, we had both retail sales for November and a December business sentiment survey. Both were better than expected; but NZDUSD would do little to recover lost ground through Thursday’s session. Perhaps we are waiting for next week’s RBNZ rate decision.

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ECONOMIC DATA

Next 24 Hours

Currency

GMT

Release

Survey

Previous

Comments

NZD

21:30

Business NZ PMI (DEC)

-

52.7

Ticks up to 53.1

NZD

21:45

Retail Sales (MoM) (NOV)

1.1%

-2.4%

Better than expected at 1.5%

NZD

21:45

Retail Sales Ex-Auto (MoM) (NOV)

0.5%

-1.6%

Worse than expected at -0.2%

JPY

Cabinet Office Monthly Economic Report

-

-

No surprises expected

AUD

0:30

Import Price Index (QoQ) (4Q)

-

0.7%

Export prices surge with commodities

AUD

0:30

Export Price Index (QoQ) (4Q)

-

7.8%

AUD

0:30

RBA Foreign Exchange Transaction (Australian dollar) (DEC)

-

342M

Typically little variation in this data

JPY

4:30

All Industry Activity Index (MoM) (NOV)

0.2%

-0.2%

Would be first increase in 4 months

EUR

7:45

French Business Confidence Indicator (JAN)

-

103

All these French indicators have been steadily trending higher

EUR

7:45

French Own-Company Production Outlook (JAN)

-

8

EUR

7:45

French Production Outlook Indicator (JAN)

-

10

CHF

8:00

Money Supply M3 (YoY) (DEC)

-

6.4%

Has not translated into inflation

CHF

8:00

Real Estate Index Family Homes (4Q)

-

384.3

All-time high house prices

EUR

9:00

German IFO Business Climate (JAN)

109.9

109.9

These German economic indicators are sitting at record highs

EUR

9:00

German IFO Current Assessment (JAN)

113.2

112.9

EUR

9:00

German IFO Expectations (JAN)

106.5

106.9

GBP

9:30

Retail Sales (MoM) (DEC)

-0.2%

0.3%

A modest month-over-moth decline is forecast, but overall trend is for steady growth over last year

GBP

9:30

Retail Sales (YoY) (DEC)

1.3%

1.8%

GBP

9:30

Retail Sales w/Auto Fuel (MoM) (DEC)

-0.2%

0.3%

GBP

9:30

Retail Sales w/Auto Fuel (YoY) (DEC)

1.1%

1.1%

CAD

13:30

Retail Sales (MoM) (NOV)

0.4%

0.8%

Would be the sixth increase in as many months

CAD

13:30

Retail Sales Less Autos (MoM) (NOV)

0.4%

0.9%

Currency

GMT

Upcoming Events & Speeches

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SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE - 18:00 GMT

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist 2

1.3615

1.6420

89.00

1.0000

1.0922

1.0600

0.8230

127.60

146.05

Resist 1

1.3534

1.6034

86.00

0.9775

1.0750

1.0200

0.8000

120.00

140.00

Spot

1.3466

1.5983

82.10

0.9553

0.9956

0.9974

0.7652

110.56

131.22

Support 1

1.2900

1.5312

80.00

0.9300

0.9800

0.9600

0.6850

103.80

125.00

Support 2

1.2585

1.5186

75.00

0.9000

0.9700

0.9375

0.6585

100.00

119.00

CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMTSCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT

Currency

USD/MXN

USD/TRY

USD/ZAR

USD/HKD

USD/SGD

Currency

USD/SEK

USD/DKK

USD/NOK

Resist 2

13.8500

1.6755

7.2790

7.8165

1.4945

Resist 2

7.7500

5.7800

6.2750

Resist 1

12.5000

1.5931

7.1750

7.8075

1.4655

Resist 1

7.5800

5.6625

6.1150

Spot

12.0875

1.5491

6.9937

7.7789

1.2825

Spot

6.6260

5.5339

5.8232

Support 1

11.7200

1.4724

6.4000

7.7490

1.2750

Support 1

6.4500

5.2625

5.7030

Support 2

11.4400

1.3475

5.9200

7.7450

1.2500

Support 2

6.1250

5.1000

5.5200

INTRA-DAY PIVOT POINTS 18:00 GMT

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist 2

1.3487

1.6004

82.17

0.9566

0.9965

1.0026

0.7707

110.65

131.33

Resist 1

1.3476

1.5994

82.14

0.9559

0.9961

1.0000

0.7680

110.60

131.28

Pivot

1.3467

1.5986

82.07

0.9554

0.9955

0.9983

0.7661

110.52

131.18

Support 1

1.3456

1.5976

82.04

0.9547

0.9951

0.9957

0.7634

110.47

131.13

Support 2

1.3447

1.5968

81.97

0.9542

0.9945

0.9940

0.7615

110.39

131.03

INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT

\

Currency

EUR/USD

GBP/USD

USD/JPY

USD/CHF

USD/CAD

AUD/USD

NZD/USD

EUR/JPY

GBP/JPY

Resist. 3

1.3647

1.6153

83.03

0.9670

1.0060

1.0109

0.7758

112.04

132.88

Resist. 2

1.3602

1.6110

82.80

0.9641

1.0034

1.0075

0.7731

111.67

132.47

Resist. 1

1.3557

1.6068

82.57

0.9611

1.0008

1.0042

0.7705

111.30

132.05

Spot

1.3466

1.5983

82.10

0.9553

0.9956

0.9974

0.7652

110.56

131.22

Support 1

1.3375

1.5898

81.63

0.9495

0.9904

0.9906

0.7599

109.82

130.39

Support 2

1.3330

1.5856

81.40

0.9465

0.9878

0.9873

0.7573

109.45

129.97

Support 3

1.3285

1.5813

81.17

0.9436

0.9852

0.9839

0.7546

109.08

129.56

v

Written by: John Kicklighter, Currency Strategist for DailyFX.co

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